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What are the different types of timber fencing options?

When designing your garden, one of the key features that significantly enhances both its beauty and functionality is timber fencing. A well-planned fence can provide privacy, define boundaries, and even serve as a striking backdrop for plants. With our passion for timber supplies in Kent, we've researched various timber fencing options that can create the perfect barrier for any garden setting. Let’s explore the diverse types of timber fencing available, highlighting their unique features and benefits.


1. Lap Panel Fencing


Lap panel fencing is among the most popular types of timber fencing, known for its durability and flexibility.

1. Lap Panel Fencing

This style features horizontally overlapping timber slats that create a solid barrier. Not only does the overlapping design add strength, but it also improves wind resistance—vital for homes in wind-prone areas. Additionally, lap panel fences are available in various heights, allowing homeowners to choose the right level of privacy. HSW Timber recommends this option for those seeking a balance of security and openness.


2. Picket Fencing


If you're after a classic and timeless appearance, picket fencing is an excellent choice.


white Picket Fencing shown with grass and plants growing up it.

Typically made up of vertical posts with evenly spaced pickets, this design is both elegant and functional. It defines garden boundaries without creating a full barrier, making it great for enhancing curb appeal. Depending on the style and height, picket fencing can complement flowers and hedges, contributing to the overall aesthetic of your garden. For instance, a white picket fence surrounded by colourful flower beds is a charming sight that many homeowners love. This option is perfect for those who appreciate the quaint feel of a traditional garden setup!


3. Close Board Fencing


Close board fencing is another favoured choice, appreciated for its robust structure and high privacy level.

Close board fence panel from HSW Timber's store


This style consists of vertical timber boards secured with horizontal rails. Homeowners can opt for boards placed closely together or with slight spacing, depending on their preference. This flexibility makes close board fencing suitable for various gardens. Its sturdy nature ensures it stands up to harsh weather conditions, meaning your garden remains intact all year round. Many close board fences can last over 15 years when properly maintained, making them a long-term investment.


4. Feather Edge Fencing


Feather edge fencing is a stylish option that combines function with aesthetics.


Feather edge fence panels from HSW Timber

This fencing features overlapping feather-edged boards to create a smooth, modern look. It is perfect for those wanting a streamlined appearance while providing substantial privacy. Feather edge panels are especially beneficial in sloped gardens, as they can be easily adjusted to maintain a level appearance on uneven terrain. Their adaptability makes them a popular choice among gardening enthusiasts.


5. Chestnut Fencing


Chestnut fencing is a type of rustic and natural-looking fencing made from sweet chestnut wood. It's often used in gardens, parks, and rural areas as a boundary fence, for animal enclosures, or for decorative purposes.


Chestnut fencing on the back of an HSW Timber lorry

There are a few main types of chestnut fencing:


  • Chestnut Paling (or Pale) Fencing: This is made from individual vertical chestnut pales (pointed or rounded stakes) that are bound together with horizontal wires. It comes in rolls of varying heights and pale spacings. This is a very common and versatile type.

  • Cleft Chestnut Post and Rail Fencing: This more traditional style uses larger, hand-split (cleft) chestnut posts with horizontal rails slotted into them. It's a robust and attractive option often used for agricultural or more substantial boundary fencing.

  • Chestnut Palisade Fencing: This features more substantial, closely spaced vertical pales fixed to horizontal rails, creating a more solid and formal look compared to paling fencing.

  • Chestnut Hurdles: These are woven panels of chestnut, offering a more temporary or decorative fencing solution.


Advantages of Chestnut Fencing:


  • Natural Appearance: It blends well with most garden and rural landscapes, offering a rustic and traditional charm.

  • Durability: Sweet chestnut wood is naturally durable and resistant to rot and decay due to its high tannin content. This often means it doesn't require chemical treatments, making it an environmentally friendly choice. It can last for many years (15-30 years is often cited).

  • Sustainability: Chestnut is often sourced from coppiced woodlands, a sustainable method of harvesting wood that allows the trees to regrow.

  • Low Maintenance: Once installed, it generally requires little to no ongoing maintenance or treatment.

  • Versatility: It can be used for various purposes, from keeping pets in to marking boundaries or protecting newly planted areas.

  • Easy Installation (Paling): Chestnut paling rolls are relatively lightweight and easy to install by unrolling and attaching them to posts.

  • Wildlife Friendly (Paling with wider gaps): Depending on the pale spacing, it can allow smaller wildlife to pass through while still acting as a barrier.


6. Lattice Fencing


Lattice fencing offers an artistic touch that serves both practical and decorative purposes.


timber Lattice fencing

The crisscross pattern provides some privacy while beautifully supporting climbing plants, enhancing your garden’s visual appeal. Ideal for creating a vine-covered backdrop, this fencing style allows for airflow and light, making it a popular choice for those with lush gardens. Lattice can be a standalone feature or complement other fencing types, giving your garden a finished look.


7. Trellis Fencing


Trellis fencing shares similarities with lattice fencing, featuring openings that allow sunlight to filter through.


Trellis fencing from HSW Timber

This type of fencing is perfect for garden borders and promotes a lighter separation between outdoor spaces. It serves as an excellent support for climbing plants such as roses or ivy, adding natural beauty and a sense of privacy as they flourish. Trellis fencing can be paired with lower wooden fences for a layered, attractive look, showcasing your creativity in garden design.


8. Decorative Fencing


For those who want to infuse personality and uniqueness into their gardens, decorative timber fencing is a superb option.


Decorative fencing example

This fencing style incorporates ornamental designs, carved motifs, or patterned panels that highlight creativity. While it may not provide the same level of privacy as other options, decorative fencing plays a crucial role in enhancing your garden's overall look. These stylish backdrops can beautifully frame floral arrangements or garden seating areas, making them a fantastic choice for aesthetics.


Final Thoughts


Choosing the right timber fencing for your garden involves aligning choices with both practical needs and aesthetic vision. Whether you prefer the rugged durability of close board fencing or the timeless charm of a picket fence, the right timber fencing can greatly enhance the beauty and functionality of your outdoor space.


At HSW Timber, we recognise that garden fencing is more than just a boundary; it serves as a vital part of your garden’s design and atmosphere. We encourage you to explore these different timber fencing types to find the one that best suits your gardening style and lifestyle. Happy gardening!

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